Hacker News new | past | comments | ask | show | jobs | submit login
Facebook Applied for Patent to Predict Who’s in House Based on Family Photos (buzzfeednews.com)
225 points by minimaxir on Nov 16, 2018 | hide | past | favorite | 168 comments



Even before we knew how nasty facebook behaves behind closed doors, I would have found this creepy. Not that I'm surprised companies are doing it...the profit available to whichever company grabs the most data about people is huge, so there will always be huge resources devoted to figuring out more and more about people (even details they've chosen not to share).

I used to be somewhat naively optimistic about companies like Google and Facebook. I knew so many people who worked at those places, and I had such positive feelings about their ethical core...but, in hindsight, that optimism and that faith was poorly placed. They're companies that make money entirely based on the profitability of violating people's privacy. Of course they're gonna be evil; evil is where the money is in the advertising industry.


My personal forward-looking concerns about both of the companies you mentioned are what will happen when the founders die or retire. It is likely that truly amoral Wall Street folks will take over. I am still very concerned about Google in this regard, but I am not convinced that FB could get any worse.[0]

[0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18453958


It's not that Wall Street will take over. It's that Silicon Valley has become Wall Street but it doesn't realize it yet. It still thinks it's those counter-culture rebels hacking away in a garage, building products for the masses.

Just look at them!

They don't wear suits, they wear t-shirts with corporate logos - completely different. They're relaxed and chill and they take Soylent because they like it not because their corporate non-corporate overlords demand the time something resembling lunch would take.

They celebrate losing money! Who else does that (other than activist investors who will intentionally restructure a company to bankrupt it)?

They're not greedy, they just want to be fairly compensated with life-changing amounts of equity. That's just the value they bring.

They're anti-capitalism man! They just voted in favour of more taxes so that they don't have to see as many homeless while they wait for the company bus to take them from their company-issued container home to the company campus. They don't live to work like those Wall Street drones.

They're not cocaine-infused Wall Street Dude Bros! They're micro-dosing LSD and Adderall because they're performance hacking - can't you see the difference?

It's totally not like Wall Street. Have you not seen the map? It's California man. West coast is the best coast!


“It's not that Wall Street will take over. It's that Silicon Valley has become Wall Street but it doesn't realize it yet“

1000x yes. This is exactly what happened.

An entire generation of impressionable youngsters, essentially brainwashed into believing to the depths of their soul that Silicon Valley is a utopian meritocracy, composed solely of founders out there saving the world by exploiting zero day vulnerabilities in the individual/social/collective/national psyche.

Like a burning-man-gone wrong style acid trip, where everything starts out peachy and Friendly and then somehow, imperceptibly, so slowly that you never even saw it coming until it was far too late, the place for your friends turns into the circus, like LinkedIn but even more shameless self promotion and rampant fakery, and one day you wake and realize to your horror that real people’s lives are being destroyed due to this tone-deaf technology juggernaut. Shifts in global politics. Bullying. Teen suicides. Cognitive bias amplified by the collective intelligence of some of the greatest and most misguided minds of our generation, all united behind their leader’s vision of a world of programmable social interactions, backed by an absolutely ruthless win at all costs mentality.

The war on reality has begun, people. It’s actually been going on for the last 14 years, but the masses are finally starting to pick up on it.

Facebook employees: it’s time to pick a side and engage in some public collective action like your frenemies at Google. The #techlash is upon us. Ethics is coming back into fashion. Take a stand. Not only will it help save the world, for real this time, it will look good on a resume.


I read in a book somewhere (I think it was about Facebook) that when the recession hit in 2008 a lot of people moved from wall street to silicon valley, because that's where money was still made. Could it be they took a bad culture with them?


I’ve definitely noticed the culture changing for the worse as the tech gold rush attracted many whose primary motivator was money and power more than building something great. That said, the quest for power at all costs including deliberate misinformation has been part of facebook’s DNA from day one (e.g. Zuck “dumb fucks” etc)


Well said!


How about simplifying it further?

When individuals get into positions of unaccountable power and have access to infinite resources they don't do as great a job as we think they can.

In politics, military...even science, the arts and entertainment again and again we are seeing we overestimate what people at the top of the food chain can do.

With speed and scale technology produces larger and larger interconnected networks that can be exploited.

Our traditional power hierarchies that get propped up to make this exploitation efficient are highly efficient only during the growth phase.


> They're micro-dosing LSD and Adderall because they're performance hacking - can't you see the difference?

You really hit me right there, I've genuinely considered things like microdosing and nootropics in technology, but derided the old fashioned version of the same thing happening in business spaces as if taking drugs to get more work done is somehow better if the drugs are more trendy.

I need to rethink.


> They're anti-capitalism man! They just voted in favour of more taxes so that they don't have to see as many homeless while they wait for the company bus to take them from their company-issued container home to the company campus. They don't live to work like those Wall Street drones.

Assembling a set of false dichotomies (capitalism vs taxes), stereotypes, over-generalizations, and outright fabrications (company-issued container homes) into an extended non-sequitir and caricature proves nothing, other than your non-constructive intent.

But this much I'll give you: it's easy to take all your rage and craft it into a diatribe targeted at a scapegoat.

> they don't have to see as many homeless

Would you want to have people suffering through homelessness in the place you live? There are only a few options for dealing with it humanely, and they do involve spending money. Otherwise, you are suggesting leaving the problem as it is, or doing inhumane things to deal with it.


This is the best comment I ever read


Imagine Larry Ellison running Facebook. The mind recoils at the thought.


FB is already close to there in my opinion. My main concern is someone like Ellison running Google. For all of Google’s faults, they could be a lot more evil.


Sounds better than Zuck and whatshername. Maybe they'd ship features users want once in a while.


it is weird to me that you imply facebook and google have morals in your comparison to the amoral wall street. what is stranger to me is that i agree, but only because i believe facebook and google to have distorted or warped moralities. i think they truly believe they are making the world a better place, but i hold the opinion they both have contributed a net negative on society at large.

to me, amorality is preferable over warped morality. it is clear what wall street wants: money. it isn’t clear to me what facebook and google actually want. i fear they strive for control.


I can't buy into the idea that these companies have contributed a net negative to society. Their existence has vastly improved communication over the internet for billions of people. Weighed against their cons, I still think it's a net positive.


Although it's kind of silly trying to make these judgements, I'd say Google has been a net-positive, Facebook is a little murkier.

Google's net positive has almost certainly been search. I believe this has probably had a huge net-productivity improvement across the world. I don't even use their search engine anymore, but they started the modern search engine and made a great deal of information more easy to find. I don't think they've improved communication otherwise. I don't believe Gmail or Hangouts have improved communication. I don't think buying Android and mostly giving the OS away has been a net-positive either.

Facebook is much harder to say. They've definitely connected many, many people via their service, but it has also been shown that the more someone uses Facebook the less happy they are. Now, this could easily be conflating causation with correlation (sad people use Facebook more), but they've also been caught doing bad things.

It's fun to think about, but there are so many what-ifs. How long would it have been before modern search came about without Google? If we had a federation of smaller social networks, would that have limited the damage that a single company could have done?


WILL take over?


There are large companies run ethically. eg patagonia, follow your heart etc

It all comes back to the leader and culture they set...


Patagonia isn’t that large, and it’s famous as an exception to the rule. There are so few truly ethical companies that it’s hard to come up with any that have no asterisk next to the name.


Interface, Inc. the company that likely makes the carpet your chair is on right now if you're in A class office space.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface,_Inc.


Costco?


Quite.

I think it comes down to having founders who define changing the world as "better for all" rather than simply "obscene amounts of money for us". Even if they sell up later the hollowing of a formerly ethical brand under a multi-national often means it stops performing.

We seem to be in a gilded age of no consequences currently. Money, and absurd amounts of it, seems to be the be all and end all of everything. There have been times where philanthropic founders and industrialists have thrived. There can easily be another. Hopefully we can get it without need of pitchforks, but that seems like an evens bet right now.


Say you founded a company tomorrow which started rocketing on unicorn tracjectory, but wanted to do better.

What words or actions could you invoke that would allow it to be distinguished from what some previously friendly sounding companies said or did during their ascent?


So much of what concerns me about the modern tech titans is the amount of data they collect and process. So if you were to be at the helm of an up and coming unicorn, the way to differentiate yourself is:

1. Provide your service with the option of collecting nearly zero or precisely zero data about customers if they so choose. In order to do this, it may be necessary to provide your services as open source software they can operate themselves on hosts they own or lease.

2. Adopt a comprehensive privacy-respecting mission statement analogous to the portions of the Mozilla manifesto [1] pertaining to privacy.

3. Provide full transparency about when, how, and in what measure data is collected about users who have not opted out via #1 above.

4. Ensure that your revenue streams are firewalled from user data. Never allow user data to be considered a potential source of revenue.

5. To the extent feasible under the law, provide transparency about revenue and finances. Provide evidence that the business is healthy thanks to voluntary exchange of money from principal users for products or services, and not exchanges that are involuntary for users.

[1] https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/manifesto/


I think the only way to stay true to a well-meaning mission statement is to not go public, but that’s kind of a non-starter for most VC backed companies. And even if you do stay private for a long time, the death/departure/retirement of the founders would be likely to result in acquisition either by PE/a public company or preempt an IPO


Another option, specifically for tech companies, is to create free products and use support contracts as a revenue generator. Companies that follow this model include Red Hat and Elastic. They've both been tremendously successful while adding a lot of good to the world. The open source community keeps them honest.


I'm not sure I buy that. The idea behind a public company is (in theory) much more democratic than a closely held company, and it used to be that public companies were viewed and regulated that way. But, when the vast majority of shares are held by a few, and when regulatory authority has been decimated, it loses any sense of democratic responsibility. We kinda have the worst of both worlds.


"We welcome and will assist in the implementation of regulation and oversight by an independent entity with the authority to sanction us, with penalties up to and including the dissolution of our company and pursuing company officers directly".

Very similar to the game theory experiment of having a piece of cake to cut: one person gets to cut, the other person gets to pick the piece they want. You have to handcuff yourself to doing the right thing. Your decisions about "being evil" then become easy; you simply can't pick those paths knowing you've locked in the consequences.


"Make most of your money from something other than advertising."

But, that doesn't account for Amazon who have become (or were always?) evil in their own special ways.



D̶o̶n̶'̶t̶ ̶b̶e̶ ̶e̶v̶i̶l̶


Words on their own are not worth much in the long run. It's easy to pursue well-meaning plans on good days when everything is working like it's supposed to and everywhere you go people seem to be talking about the amazing stuff your "unicorn trajectory" will create. Cory Doctorow had a useful analogy[1]: if you're trying to lose weight, most of the time it isn't very difficult to resist tempting siren's call from the box of cookies in your pantry. Obviously not buying the tempting snack would have been a better (and simpler) idea, but willpower is plentiful on good days.

Obviously that's a poor risk assessment: of course it's easy to make the annoying-bug-beneficial choice when it doesn't cost much. The actual test is what happens on a very bad day when you're exhausted and worried about other problems. Most people eventually end up caving and "cheating" on their diet, simply because we're terrible at judging risks and overestimate our ability to resist temptation when it isn't actually being tested.

The solution to this problem is to have the humility to admit our weaknesses in assessing risks and how easy it can be to overestimate our own abilities. From that point of views, prudence suggests a good idea might be using the benefits available on good days to prepare for the bad days and moments of weakness. Don't allow the temptation into the house so succumbing to temptation isn't possible or involves a much higher cost.

Words that promise that you won't fall to temptation are hard to enforce on yourself if the company has as bad quarter/year and finances are tight. Instead of words, the way for as company to distinguish themselves from the mostly-empty promises of the past is to publicly remove your own ability to make the wrong choice. If your hands are tied by a Ulysses Pact[2], it doesn't matter if someone offers to drive a dump truck full of money to your house if you sell out your users[3]: the decision has already been made and you no longer have that power.

[1] https://youtu.be/Yth7O6yeZRE?t=18765 (Doctorow's talk starts at 5:12:45)

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulysses_pact

[3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8c_m6U1f9o


> I knew so many people who worked at those places, and I had such positive feelings about their ethical core...

Even one bad actor, at the right position and power, can make the ethical values of thousands of developers irrelevant until it's too late.

I often wonder about companies that are filled with ordinary folks, companies that do real nasty stuff. Like say Nestle, or even Enron. How do normal, ethical people get by in these companies. Do big companies and corporate culture destroy the inherent compassion and empathy in people?


How often do companies patent things just so that they don't go to market?

For example even if they have no intentions to use it, they know that their competitors might, so they patent it so that their competitors can't, and thus no one can?

Does this happen? I see patents all the time that never made it to market, so I guess it's plausible. But is it even legal to patent something without intent to bring it to market?


With closed source software companies, it really doesn’t matter if they infringe on a patent like this because no one can prove they are doing it without a full code audit


We're 5 years away from this shit being regulated away in Europe for good. It's ridiculous. The only reason it's not illegal is that we never had the technology so no reason to worry about it.


is the 5 years some kind of future roadmap? Also, why should this method be illegal?


When reading the article, was your instinctive response: "cool use of technology" or "ooooh, creepy"?

This is a very large international corporation deriving additional information about you based on something that you have shared. This is of course a major part of the very modus operandi of FB n Co. We are all dimly aware of things like shadow profiles and the like and that our mobile (cell) contacts are mined routinely and cross referenced. Our browsers spew personally identifiable info. and so do our browsing habits.

This is all very new (15 years or so) and very odd (hasn't happened before). FB, Google and all the other data miners for ads for cash pushers are a new phenomenon. These companies are massive, international and seemingly insensitive to anything that doesn't adversely affect their bottom line. Now we have an example of FB proudly attempting to patent a creepy (my term) process because it is now considered normal.

I'm not sure I like the kind of environment that allows FB to consider that sort of process as being potentially patentable. Actually I'm very uncomfortable with the idea that that sort of process being patentable is normal.

I'm going to tentatively label that sort of environment as toxic.


I 'd say mildly cool use of technology, considering the current state of machinelearning this doesnt seem groundbreaking. the creepiness depends on how it is going to be used. As I am not a facebook user, this FB-phobia seems a little bizarre to me. I am certainly not for throwing out all tech because of possible creepiness.


I'm not exactly a Luddite myself (my 4.19 Linux kernel is compiling right now) but I'm old enough to see a few trends come and go (47). I'm CREST accredited, MD with two partners and 20 employees.

I do have a FB account (named as per my name here) and don't get me wrong, it is quite handy for keeping in touch and having ads blasted at me in return. OK, I use Privacy Badger, uBlock O and a few other tricks to attempt to tame the tsunami of crap. As you say, it is very much: "mildly cool use of tech." but it is also insidious and corrosive when you look at the effect it has.

I am not advocating throwing out all tech (I'm fitting up Home Assistant at home right now, carefully) but I am pointing out that what is seen as normal today is not what was seen as normal a few years ago.


A multi-national corporation should not have the technical capability to know who is and isn't in my house. Period.

Same goes for foreign and domestic governments.


the only way to not have the technical capacity is if you don't upload pictures to them.


If you ever have a guest who takes a photo of other guests with a family picture in the background, Facebook's algorithms can correlate all the relevant metadata automatically. Your consent is not needed.


I don't work at Facebook and I don't have a Facebook profike. But my instinctive response was, "Oh that's interesting, I wonder if they have a paper I can read about it."


This should be illegal because I have a right to privacy. Corporations should have my permission in order to store, process and sell information about me.


Which country do you live in and specifically which "right to privacy" do you mean? Is there a law you're referring to?

For instance, in the US, the only right to privacy we truly have is in our own homes, with the blinds closed. If you are in your home standing in front of a window naked, I can legally take your pic as long as I'm on public property (street/sidewalk) and I'm not trespassing. There are other places where people have a "reasonable expectation of privacy," such as a restroom or changing room, etc.

> Corporations should have my permission in order to store, process and sell information about me.

Are you sure you haven't already given it to them? Most people don't read that fine print of the contracts, or terms of service, or privacy statements that they are signing or otherwise agreeing to, but it's generally in there how they will use your info.

If you use FB, have you read all of this? You agreed to it: [1] https://www.facebook.com/privacy/explanation [2] https://www.facebook.com/policies


> Are you sure you haven't already given it to them? Most people don't read that fine print of the contracts, or terms of service, or privacy statements that they are signing or otherwise agreeing to, but it's generally in there how they will use your info.

> If you use FB, have you read all of this? You agreed to it

There's something messed up about the idea that you shouldn't expect privacy unless you wade through the fine print perfectly, every time. The deck is stacked against the privacy-seeking individual, and it's practically impossible to guard one's privacy as an individual.

Businesses have gotten used to getting a free ride when it comes to managing consent for personal data use. Those costs need to be shifted to be more equitably shared between those businesses and individual consumers. We reforms that put GDPR-type requirements around the use of personal data.


I wholeheartedly agree. I just don't see the US doing this though. Without laws to back them up and have a level playing field, there are no rights. I find it incredibly sad that other countries are now protected to a greater extend than the US, but we lack the political and social will to do actually anything meaningful about it. I think it's also generally easier to pass something like this (GDPR) in the EU where they don't have corporations nearly as large as FAANG (MS too). If a large part of their economy was based on companies that were using data the way FAANGM is, I'm not sure it would be been possible for them to pass. That's just a gut feeling based on no real data.


>> Which country do you live in and specifically which "right to privacy" do you mean?

All European countries. If you live in Europe you own your data.

>> Are you sure you haven't already given it to them?

"And then you're sitting at home at your desk and have the option to only say yes. This is not what any reasonable person would consider a fair deal." -- from 60 Minutes.

You clearly didn't watch 60 Minutes last Sunday. But you can still read the transcript here, where every point you raise has been addressed: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/gdpr-the-law-that-lets-europe-t...


Thank you for clarifying. Indeed, Europe has more privacy rights/laws than most, but that's still only about 512M/7.7B people (~1/15th).


>Corporations should have my permission in order to store, process and sell information about me.

Yes, but it's not exactly that simple if they're inferring details about me based on information that I've given them permission to use.


right , facebook can ask you for this permission when uploading the photos. But that doesnt make the algorithm itself illegal.


Comments like this make no sense to me.

You gave Facebook your data and agreed with a ToS that states pretty clearly this is what they will do. And then are upset when they do it ?


And for others in the photo, some of whom may not have an account, did FaceBook get their permission to generate meta data about them?


Which brings us to a similar issue: what if I don't want my voice being recorded, analyzed and tracked by digital assistants? How do I prevent companies from profiling my habits by using other peoples devices?


Good point! This was discussed a bit when people started wearing Google Glasses and creeped out strangers who didn't want to be recorded.

Could be a hard one. I imagine that the voice recognition is processed in the cloud, where for privacy it should be on the device.

As it is, there's no need for the Government to bend the law to store meta data on citizens; these companies do it all for them.


Yes.

Steve Kroft: "You signed on. You made the deal."

Max Schrems: The individual doesn't have the power, the time, the legal expertise to understand any of that. And then you're sitting at home at your desk and have the option to only say yes. This is not what any reasonable person would consider a fair deal.

Read more here: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/gdpr-the-law-that-lets-europe-t...


They definitely have the option to say no.

I empathize with the regular user and lack of time/skill to read complex legal text but you cannot say that the only option is to say yes when anyone can just not use the service.


if this is not illegal, why even have a CIA? why shouldn't the government just pay facebook for data access?


> the government just pay facebook

That's ridiculous. Imagine the outcry if the US government had to pay facebook for that. horror! but thanks to the NSA and coercion, it's all free.


I usually make the joke that Google / Facebook are the NSA.


Do you think they don't?


> The only reason it's not illegal is that we never had the technology so no reason to worry about it.

The technology was available for as long as people have had smartphones and social media, smartphones specifically due to their geolocation capabilities. I'm just surprised if they only just now started doing this.


No one is logically omniscient. And it shouldn't be a reason to not regulate just because we could have regulated sooner.


> No one is logically omniscient. And it shouldn't be a reason to not regulate just because we could have regulated sooner.

True, though it seems me and a few others in this thread thought they were already doing this. They at least should have a rough idea by what users already tell Facebook, but I guess they want to make it even more aware of people who don't tell Facebook everything about their personal lives. I also found it creepy that Instagram had Bluetooth data enabled, like if it wants to know where I am and compare it with where other people are by keeping track of bluetooth devices around me, of course it could just be some weird Android permissions thing I usually don't give apps permissions and reset them occasionally though.


>We're 5 years away from this shit being regulated away in Europe for good.

No doubt the EU governments themselves will not be beholden to such regulations.


All EU privacy legislation, such as the recent GDPR, apply to government entities exactly as they apply to private companies.

(When your cynicism gets so bad that you just support your rage against everything with made-up facts, that effectively removes any incentives for politicians to do good. Why bother, when your actions never even make it to all the red-faced constituents screaming all sorts of invectives at whenever you appear in public?)


I just hope the EU has the foresight to make the legislation enforceable in a post-EU European legal environment.


One hopeful side effect of such laws would be reduced substanceless whining. Day after day is deja vu with these articles and the comment sections. This is not an indictment of HN as it's an accurate microcosm of opinion of the non-silent masses. Sadly, the whining would shift to non-compliance and non-enforcement as has occurred with GDPR and its predecessors.


So it's illegal to peep inside your neighbors' windows, but automating this on a mass scale is patentable?

Tangent: Now I'm curious if criminals can patent methods for committing crimes. There's a whole science to pick-pocketing, I'd love to read clever pick-pocketing technique patents if they exist!


Which would be more costly? The criminal sentence for pickpocketing or the patent infringement lawsuit that follows?


Additionally, would this incentivize pick-pocketers to steal more valuable items?


I wonder how many FB engineers read HN. In case some of them do: please, LEAVE Facebook.

Don't be part of the problem. Don't justify contributing to mass surveillance just because you can work on cool tech. Don't be evil, goddammit.


So all of the engineers with a moral conscience leave, selecting for less moral engineers? This doesn't seem like a great strategy.


I would love to believe that reducing the engineering supply because most people don't want to work there could have a significant impact on the amount of outcome that FB can produce. Thus, a net positive, yes.


Then you live in a wonder world because fb is the most popular booth at every University career fair in the U.S.


Dystopia vs utopia. I prefer utopia.


Unless they have some power to change things from within, in which case please stay.


Google Photos, with all your Android pics, already "automatically analyzes photos, identifying ... People, Places, and Things. Google Photos recognizes faces, grouping similar ones together; geographic landmarks (such as the Eiffel Tower); and subject matter, including birthdays, buildings, animals, food, and more."

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Photos


It's much more than that. :) If you have a large collection of photos uploaded to google, you can make some pretty insidious searches that will return extremely accurate results.

Try searching "bikini" if you have any snapshots from your beach vacation uploaded. Even with all location metadata/camera information stripped from the images, Google was able to find 99% of them using keyword searches like that. You can go further and search specific body parts, too. I think that's pretty creepy as well.

The typical HN response is to dismiss arguments like this with, "Well, don't be so careless to upload photos in the first place!" but what happens when laypeople use Google Photos as marketed and as a backup service for their entire lives? I don't think those people would be comfortable knowing that Google can not only accurately identify 1) people and their friends implicitly and 2) identify when those people are scantily clad or nude.

Just imagine a bad actor getting access to your photos via Google and being able to instantly pull up any compromising or sensitive information you may have forgotten about with a simple keyword search because that's something they, for some reason, index.


And even more :)

Someone, sometime, took a party photo with you in background on Android. Google recognized your sorry mug, and stamped it with location, date, time and list of present people. And now it is evidence in court.


You can search for documents and scans too, if I'm not mistaken. Any bills, certificates, other documents etc you may have photographed can be trivially pulled.


Yes, but their reason (at least ostensibly) is so that you can search for photos by their content.

(yeah, yeah, I hear ya.)


I'm amused every time i see Android phone in hands of my tech-literate friends :)


Why?


iPhones today are roughly the same price as top Androids, and are not running Ad company spyware.


Conversely, they're not locked up tight such that there's only One True Browser etc, which kinda matters to power users.


Power users doing exactly what with their browser?


Installing a different one, e.g. because they want a better UX, or some features that the standard one is missing.


Firefox, Edge, Chrome, Opera, and more are available on iOS. Each have their own unique features and UX. The only thing not allowed is a rendering engine other than WebKit via the iOS webview component.


Spyware? Any evidence of this or you are just high on Apple Kool aid / Google hate?


As creepy as it is to see detailed illustrations, I've always assumed they've been doing this for a long time.

IP address patterns joined with timestamps, tags, and other social interactions are too easy to link and beneficial for all sorts of targeting.


For anyone thinking this is something novel. It's not.

It's very common for relevant companies e.g. telcos to try and predict the composition of your household so they know what plan you should be on and how much data you are likely to use.

Likewise for energy companies it's useful to optimise their demand curves.


If the headline had been, “Utility Co. uses data to predict household size,” it wouldn’t have this much HN activity.

The problematic parts are that 1) Facebook was thinking about using personal photos in way that users don’t expect and don’t intend; 2) the data is photos, meaning it’s possible to ID the subjects with high accuracy; 3) Facebook is not using this to plan their costs, but rather to help advertisers get inside our heads.


> “Utility Co. uses data to predict household size,”

How about "Utility Co. shares data with city, predicting when you have an Airbnb guest or take a vacation"?

I'd say a utility using data from its own systems is the definition of what used to be allowable. Sharing that data without consent and using unorthodox sources (detecting objects in the background) is what most people find objectionable.


I don’t think they predict that based on photos though. Facebook might indeed be the first company to do this particular analysis since they have the data to do so. That doesn’t make it patentable, though. I doubt they invented any new math or techniques; just different inputs and outputs to a CNN. But that also doesn’t mean they won’t be awarded a patent.


Relevant mention: just saw new billboards in LA for the Facebook Portal video chat devices today. Anyone who uses these should expect to be data-mined good and hard.


I feel like the best audience for the product is elderly people. The Portal has a serious shot and helping to fight isolation and loneliness. The downside of the Portal is giving up a bit of privacy. Isolation with elderly is such a big problem that for me at least, it's worth the potential downside. I tried setting my 94-year-old grandparents with an Echo Show last December and what unfolded was hilarious: https://nanagram.co/blog/echo-show-unboxing

But in all seriousness, in the coming weeks, when I was able to get the Echo Show to actually work, it was an incredible tool for communicating with my elderly grandparents. The two main problems with it (besides being unable to say "Alexa") were them hardly ever being in view of the fixed camera and the volume buttons not being user-friendly. Ultimately it didn't work out. My grandmother is now between assisted living / rehab / hospitals and I'm seriously considering the Portal.


If they continue keep doing these kind of creepy things, one day, it will become Myspace.

It's already a ghost town for most part where middle aged people are adding random political articles.


As long as those middle-aged people keep clicking ads, younger people keep clicking Instagram stories, and angry mobs keep sending each other incendiary messages on WhatsApp, the Facebook juggernaut has nothing to fear.


Most companies file patents for various reasons, even eithout actually having the invention implemented. Often times, there is compensation for the employee in case one is filed


Most companies? Source for this claim that the majority of companies in our industry do this.


Anecdotally, it does seem like most of the big tech companies do this. It’s a side effect of the “first to file” rather than “first to invent” system in the US.

That doesn’t make it better, though.


Sorry - let me correct. >1 companies in FAANG does this.


I had a small though experiment about how to model a system influenced heavily by social media that tracks users and builds extensive profiles of them.

On first level, such a system (let's call it A) is equivalent to a imaginary loaded die with a control that lets one control what comes out when rolling it. A system (let's call it B) without social media is more like a fair die. On a long run, the net outcome of system A will be heavy with induced biases and that of system B will be fair but could be with slight biases due to natural randomness. If the system A is controlled by private interests rather than societal welfare, it would lead to unhealthy societal setup. Hence, the system A is inherently flawed and is also dangerous to overall well-being. System B doesn't have this flaw inherently.

... PS: purely thoughts and so abstract.


What if someone reveals the GPS coordinates of the FB eecutive offfices?

What if FB execs "checkin" every place they are?

Do they want this? No.

What if FB were to scan every single license plate that drove by their HQ campus and reported that to the authorities?

Would people want that?

Where is the line drawn?


I think if any company will reach that of The Circle, it will be Facebook.


This is cool. I wouldn't have to tag people as mom, son, etc. My photos would be auto-categorized. If the kids are home and the thermostat is up that's fine. If not, it's not.

Yeah, definitely cool.


I'm a bit more cynical and think that the beneficiary of this is not you and the objective is not to reduce your electricity bills. Rather, you (collective you) are the product, and the companies that want your attention and will pay the most are the customers.


Ohh another genius engineers needed a patent added into their resume in order to ask for a promotion.


Isn't the patent trivially contestable? Dont advertisers mine such data to infer relationships, such as parents/children? Don't people infer the kind of relationship just by looking at a (physical) photo of a couple in a house ?


Go ahead and contest it then.


With all this what would a paid market for WhatsApp/<share stuff only with people I care about app> with full privacy look like?

Or is this what slack is?


Is there a real advantage for them to patent this as opposed to keeping it a trade secret? Why would they patent this and make their intentions known publicly?


My thoughts exactly. It's easy enough to hide infringement of a patent like this that I doubt they'd ever be able to enforce it anyway. Did they forget that journalists scan patent filings, especially from big, newsworthy companies?


Is it naive of me to be completely fine with this?


Yes, it is naive. Is it acceptable for Target (or FB or Google) to know that a girl is pregnant before she has shared the news with her family?

https://slate.com/human-interest/2014/06/big-data-whats-even...

Human beings have a right to privacy and right to control who knows their personal information.


I absolutely agree that we have the right to privacy and control of our personal information, but I'm choosing to offer the information they're using. I see how that gets tricky at a larger scale with many people who won't necessarily assume or know that this is being done, but I have no issue with them discovering information about me personally based on the information I'm offering them.


Right, and if the FB audience was all hackers we'd be fine. But I honestly don't think that the average person can meaningfully consent to data collection like this any more. Unless you have deep technical knowledge it's not even slightly clear what you're giving up and what it means.


I understand what you're saying and agree that it's difficult to achieve real transparency. I believe that companies can and should do a better job of helping users understand what they're doing with data. I just wonder where the line is when you're talking about inferred information that a company can independently guess based on information you've agreed to disclose.


Though the information is also valid to all the folks in the photo who aren't you. Hence they are discovering information about people who have not offered information nor consent to this algorithm.


You’re right. I don’t agree with them using consenting users as a gateway for information on non-consenting friends and family.


Can you say for the same for every single member of your household?


If I were only permitted to have opinions that are commonly held by everybody I know, I wouldn't be permitted any opinions at all.


I'm not asking you to only have opinions that are commonly held by everybody you know. I'm asking you whether you've talked to your family/roommates about your opinions.

If you haven't, then that means that you've ignored an opportunity to discover a different viewpoint. It means that you'd make a unilateral decision without even thinking about the other people it will affect. It means you didn't give them even an opportunity to change your mind or change their living situation beforehand. It means you're marginalizing their opinion or viewpoint and perpetuating the aloneness that people can feel despite living together.


I posed a question in a public forum of generally thoughtful people to figure out what I’m missing and why I should be worried. I am literally asking for other viewpoints because it’s clear that people disagree and I want to understand why.


I see. Then let me give you some anecdotes from myself and friends.

For me, I see that tracking me and putting me in groups gives you power over me. It means that you have the ability to try to influence me without my knowledge (let alone consent). And where there's ability there will be people who will use it. And they will use it for whatever they want. Case in point: "democracy". Until and unless someone can demonstrably prove that tracking me does not provide that ability to literally buy votes, I believe it to be completely unethical to have pervasive tracking.

Further, many business track exactly how I interact with their applications. How that tracking gets used is extremely... opaque. All of the telemetry in the world are worthless compared to simply asking why I did something. Why did I move the window? Why did I click here? Why did I choose to backspace my entire message to my friend?

But all of that telemetry needs to pay for itself. So you get data scientists unethically mining it to figure out what drives me. Often enough they either come up with an incorrect conclusion or else lump me in with outliers and stop caring about me. Or worse.

I didn't ask for free software. It's just extremely popular. Many of the software titles and services that I paid for have subsequently transitioned either to a free model (where my activity is clearly sold to the highest bidder -- or even multiple bidders) or the company is unethically double-dipping by accepting a subscription and still selling that data.

I pay for internet services. What gives companies the right to mine me and my data? I pay for products I purchase. What gives companies the right to monitor me? If you want my information, then pay me for my information. It's obviously valuable.

That's just my opinions. What about my friends?

One friend in particular has been a victim of stalking. They have ex-lovers, ex-friends, ex-family who try very hard to get this friend back into their life, to control what they do and how. There's strong and specific reasons those people were cut out from my friend's life in the first place. If I were to say "fukkit, I don't care if people track me", then I would literally place my friends in danger merely because I meet with them.

Because I meet with them, and because I am a known friend, and because tracking me therefore means tracking my friend too. Suddenly my friend can be found, again, by very nasty people who want to emotionally and physically harm.

That's just one friend's life situation. How about another?

I have another friend. We live in America where mental health is unfortunately swept under the rug and ignored. This friend does not behave well around other people. This friend is very shy and doesn't like to talk a lot or especially about emotions. But they get physically ill when they realize someone they cared about did something which could harm them. Not just harm them physically but, because they're poor, harm them financially, and that's to ignore the emotional pain that comes too.

That's just the viewpoints. That is, that's just the myself and people around me who could be affected by things that are used in tracking. Let me also illuminate some of the things that are often tracked:

My username on here is inetknght. A few searches with some engines and you will find that I'm not superbly careful about my information. You might come to the conclusion that I agree with you: that I, too, choose to offer the information being used to track me. If so, you would be wrong.

Let me point out instead that small pieces of information, when tied together, provide a very grand picture, much like a puzzle. A name here, a location there, some background information somewhere else, a few comments on public forums... eventually you've built an entire profile about me with everything about me.

Sites take advantage of the fact that it is more difficult to create endless streams of pseudonyms than it is to re-use the same one over and over. People aren't very imaginative at the best of times. Could you imagine how obtuse things would be if you had to create a new name for every site you use? Imagine if you use just ten sites. That's quite a lot of information. On the other hand, if you're like me and you use the internet a lot, then there'd be a hell of a lot more permutations to keep track of. So it becomes literally impractical, if not impossible, to prevent the puzzle from being created in a way which can be solved.

Solving the puzzle, though, is very creepy. Most online sites actively remove (kick, ban, etc) people who post such comprehensive "doxxing" information. So, clearly it's unethical at the very minimum. It may also be illegal in some jurisdictions.

Now, imagine doing that in a grand scale. Someone (something, some countries) have written software to do that. Tie everything together.

Can you imagine the power behind it?

Take off your white hat for just a moment. Put on a black hat. Start thinking about all the things you wish you could do if only the law didn't prevent you. And suddenly so much of that becomes possible.

Want to show those compromising pictures of your ex? All you need to know is their phone password, email password, or computer password. 2-factor authentication got you down? Guess what, you can spoof that if it's through SMS. Want to cause a nightmare in credit problems for someone? Easy if you realize how the USPS works. Want to cause problems for a competitor? The avenues are almost limitless when you start to consider blackmail techniques: secret affairs, target family to target your hated person, or, hell, just discover that their shipping department isn't too bright and you can spear phish them and gain access to their network and cause a ruckus.

Not that I'd advocate that. But holy shit would it be easy if you've got the mindset for it. And all you need to enable it? Data. Weaponized data.

The biggest thing that holds back criminals these days is the law and simply not understanding the tech. Unfortunately the latter part is becoming less and less a thing. Just look at rampant-and-growing phone spam^H^H^H^Hfraud. Just look at rampant-and-growing identity-theft^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hbank fraud. Look at democracies being torn asunder by malicious actors.

I do have issues with companies not paying me for my data. To take information about me and to neither compensate fair value for it nor allow me control in how it is used is an injustice. I understand that you're entitled to an opinion but I certainly hope this will help you to understand some of the reasons why people disagree with you.


Honestly curious, since you are fine with this:

1) Are you married?

2) Do you have kids?

3) If you do have kids, are they in K-12 or are they older?

We all have our opinions and biases, but personally I'll be surprised that anyone with a family and younger kids and aware of where this leads would be in favor or even be OK with this.


>I'll be surprised that anyone with a family and younger kids and aware of where this leads would be in favor or even be OK with this

This is what I want to hear more about. I wasn't asking if my indifference was naive rhetorically - I genuinely want to know where people are thinking this leads and why I should be concerned.


1) Are you married? 2) Do you have kids? 3) If you do have kids, are they in K-12 or are they older?

If strangers ask personal details online we think twice or become concerned. If someone then proceeds to ask where are your kids now, it would become creepy as hell.

But if a corporate can do that by looking at photos and possibly sell that data to ad agencies, it is even more scary. The 3rd party can share it with anyone or the data can be hacked. All the corporate would do is update their policy. Maybe much more info is already being collected which has not yet come out and we have no clue. We are just pushing the "how bad can it get" line. Humans have messed up real bad.


It's unacceptable to not bash FB on HN.


Please feel free to share a valid argument in favor of FB and its actions, if you can find one.

I'm sure you will be upvoted, for creativity if nothing else.


Defending facebook and criticising the cult-like herdishness of the "tech" crowd in here are two orthogonal things. one does not invalidate the other.


There's a difference between arguing for the freedom to say something disagreeable and arguing the disagreeable thing itself.


That's optimistic. Hackernews is not exempt from the groupthink and the downvote censoring effect is in almost every thread, would it be called irony if you didn't notice?


Hacker News has groupthink, but usually if you come up with an argument with evidence people are willing to listen to what you have to say.


My own post above is becoming evidence.


FB should be renamed to EvilCorp...


Can this company just quietly go away?


Is a PR campaign in progress against Facebook ? Lots of negative articles in a short period of time.


Maybe they finally broke enough things.


I suspect it's news providers chasing a popular wave of outrage because they know people want to read articles about Facebook doing something sketchy. Reminds me of the flood of negative articles about United Airlines in the wake of the incident with the guy getting dragged off of the plane.


I think it's just an easy way to get clicks these days.


More like, the market loves fb-bashing articles. Some advertisers will be very happy.


[flagged]


What exactly are you asking people to do here? See an article about Facebook, the company, and not post it because it may result in people saying mean things in the comments about the people who work there?

Facebook's behavior and the recent interest in covering it by the media surfaces the many ethical issues we, as hackers, have a responsibility to confront head-on in our industry and frankly includes things many people have been warning about happening for decades. These articles about the negative impacts (intentional or otherwise) of the software systems that Facebook has created are the very definition of Hacker News.


I'm not the commenter you're replying to, but I would personally ask folks to not post these kinds of articles. In contrast I like the recent NYTimes piece, "Delay, Deny, Deflect" about Facebook.

But this? This isn't news. Do you know how many patents Facebook has? Do you know how many it - or any other large tech company - has that would form the basis of a similar article? What are we getting out of this? It's not like we didn't know they have these kinds of patents. Go look at Google, Microsoft, Amazon and Apple's patents.


There's been four or five articles on Facebook posted today, most of which were NYT hit pieces. The comments are just mud slinging. It's not brave to call something evil over and over again with no one to rebuttable, and with no provided evidence. It's not the hacker way to berate any technology we don't agree with without considering the alternatives and positives of said technology. That's hacker amateur hour.


Facebook is one of the most powerful and influential companies in the world. With great power comes great responsibility, and scrutiny. Your pleading to treat them like garage-company hackers is absurd and out of touch with reality.


I'm saying there's nothing more for us to say about Facebook that's going to be productive, and that we should at least respect the people who work there enough to stop dragging them through the mud five times a day.


Oh come on, they pled no such thing...must we constantly do this with Facebook? There's nothing about the comment that's absurd or out of touch with reality, they're just expressing exasperation at the utterly repetitive deluge of news about Facebook and the incessently rehashed discussion that follows.

I can understand going over these talking points when a sprawling piece of investigative journalism with legitimately new information is published. But we have to do this song and dance when Buzzfeed searches Google Patents with the keyword "Facebook" now too? How many patents do you think Facebook has that would draw the conspiratorial ire of HN? We'll be here day in and day out for months.

While we're at it, for those downvoting - why don't you take a close look at all the similar patents registered by every tech company that competes with Facebook. Every large tech company has patents like these. This is not news, this is just outrage bait.


I’ve defended FB plenty of times on HN, mostly because I’ve managed to use it in moderation, to keep up distant friebdships without getting caught in the daily newsfeed grind. But the assertion that “We’re already all well aware” of FB’s issues is just horseshit. Until the NYT published their months long investigation, FB’s leadership wasn’t apparently aware that the PR firm it hired was throwing around the Soros trope to discredit its critics. FB has had plenty of days to bask in positive press, as its past stock performance shows. That it now takes its lumps over damaging revelations is not reason to cry for sympathy.


> promote a dialogue

Well, the dialogue here is pretty clear: Using their panopticon collection of personal data to infer who and where you live with is creepy. People don't like this idea. Maybe they shouldn't do it.

I know patents often aren't something you ever actually plan to do, but I'm not sure what you want here. Everyone to just quietly ignore this because it's only a patent?


> and that Facebook is working on fixing them.

Facebook's business model & DNA is probably antithetical to seriously fixing them.


I mean, it's also not great to bury your head in the sand…


Are you implying the recent NY Times piece or this patent are not news-worthy? Or not technically relevant?


Stop whining.

It's a shit organization. FB isn't working to fix their issues. Their DNA is to unethically acquire and sell as much data as possible. No one is saying that everyone who works there is shit. The truth, however, is that they all did make a decision to work there knowing what their company peddles. They, like you, are adults who get to live with the consequences of that decision.


You're the problem I'm taking about. You're comment isn't constructive or insightful. Your just bandwagoning the opinion of the day. You have no idea what the day to day inside of Facebook is like. You're also calling me our for dissenting against your dogmatic opinion because you could never conceive of any alternative than your personal view.


No, I'm telling you to stop whining. You're yelling into the wind, wishing that reality was different. Your desire to see FB as an entity that is free from the consequences of its unethical actions is troubling.


Poor little Facebook being dragged through the mud on the hacker website just because it destroyed like not even 10 democracies yet.


“It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends on his not understanding it.”


Nice try, Facebook PR department.


I hear ya, I find it old and repetitive too. I feel like a lot of it is virtue signaling to other people on HN. It's no different than any other group/clique.


I wouldn't like this to stop, it is always enjoyable to watch a mass hysteria, especially one that has little probability to resort t serious physical harm.


Hey, if Facebook ain't bad, they can take it.


>This is supposed to be a community for hackers.

Yes exactly. A community where privacy is a major concern.


It's ok to care about privacy. But we're supposed to be above mud slinging and bandwagoning. Facebook isn't news, and we're not improving privacy by continually dragging down the people who are working to fix those issues.


facebook applying for a privacy-invading patent is absolutely news which belongs on a "news for hackers" site




Guidelines | FAQ | Lists | API | Security | Legal | Apply to YC | Contact

Search: