What Does Kyrsten Sinema Really Want?

The Arizona senator seems bent on proving to the world that she is not like other Democrats.
Kyrsten Sinema masked and holding a cell phone sits in on a Senate meeting in October
Kyrsten Sinema’s reasons for opposing Joe Biden’s Build Back Better bill are hard to read, and her elusiveness seems to fuel her myth.Photograph by Kevin Dietsch / Getty

I never planned to spend this much time thinking about Kyrsten Sinema, the Democratic senator from Arizona. She wasn’t on my radar back in 2003, when she was a spokeswoman for the Green Party and dressed up in a pink tutu to protest the Iraq War. Or in 2011, when the Phoenix New Times named her its “Best Local Lefty Icon.” I still hadn’t heard of her in 2012, when she became the first openly bisexual woman to be elected to the House of Representatives, and embarked, shortly thereafter, on her journey from being one of the most liberal Democratic members of Congress to one of the most conservative. Or even in 2018, when she flipped a Republican-held Senate seat—telling staffers, according to Politico, that she wanted “to be the next John McCain.”

Lately, though, Sinema has been making headlines as one of just two Democratic senators, alongside Joe Manchin, of West Virginia, blocking President Joe Biden’s Build Back Better bill. The $3.5-trillion reconciliation package contains all of Biden’s first-term domestic priorities, and cannot pass unless every Democrat in the Senate votes yes. This means that you have to think about Sinema if you care about basically anything: voting rights, and therefore the future of democracy; the vast array of social measures proposed in the bill, from paid family leave to glasses for elderly people; U.S. climate measures, which will shape the Glasgow negotiations, and therefore life on Earth.

Manchin, Sinema’s fellow-obstructionist, is a depressingly coherent figure: a coal honcho who says things like “I cannot accept our society moving toward an entitlement mentality,” and who finds the idea of “eliminating fossils” to be “very, very disturbing.” It is unsurprising that he opposes certain elements of the plan, such as the Clean Electricity Performance Program, which would incentivize electric utilities to transition to non-carbon power sources, and he has been forthcoming with his demands to remove such provisions from the bill. Sinema is harder to read, and her elusiveness seems to fuel her myth. She famously avoids public town halls, and she has made almost no public statements about her objections to the Democrats’ bill, although news reports suggest that she opposes tax increases on corporations and the wealthy, as well as Medicare drug-pricing reform. (If this is true, then it’s a departure from her campaign messaging, which focussed on “Medicare improvements” and “lower prescription drug prices.”) Like the western Kremlinologists who followed Soviet politics during the Cold War by noting the removal of portraits or the rearranging of chairs, an anxious public, and increasingly apoplectic Arizona Democratic activists, have been forced to search Sinema’s outfits and body language for clues to how she’ll shape our collective future. The omens aren’t looking good for progressives: this past March, Sinema did a half curtsy while voting down a minimum-wage increase in the Senate, and then posted a picture of herself to Instagram wearing a hot-pink driving hat and a “Fuck Off” ring. Lately, people have been gleaning signals from her travel itinerary: she spent the Senate recess at fund-raising events in Europe.

Contemporary Sinemology falls into several camps. There’s the “follow the money” crowd, who argue that the senator is merely a tool of her corporate donors, a group that includes the Business Roundtable and the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, both of which oppose the reconciliation plan. But that theory has been questioned by commentators like Matthew Yglesias, who argue that it conflates cause and effect. (Perhaps Sinema is getting corporate donations because she’s blocking progressive reform, and not the other way around.) Also, as the political reporter Ryan Grim said, on “All In with Chris Hayes,” “That analytical framework doesn’t work, because so many other politicians who take corporate money aren’t behaving this way.” Then there’s the political crowd, who suggest that Sinema is doing what she thinks it takes in order to get reëlected in Arizona, a quirky state that is heavy on Republicans and Independents. But that theory has been weakened by the senator’s own statements—“Popularity is not my concern”—and by a recent poll of Arizona Democrats that showed her losing to any of her hypothetical primary opponents by more than thirty points. One wonders if she could be gearing up to leave the Party altogether.

Next comes the third and most troubling school of thought, which is that Sinema is acting according to deeply held beliefs and principles. But what are they? She’s been known to advocate for causes ranging from the DREAM Act to abortion and L.B.G.T.Q. rights. These days, though, the thing she seems to talk most passionately about is working with Republicans. (Writing in the Washington Post, she recently described bipartisan coöperation as “the best way to achieve durable, lasting results.”) In her 2009 book, “Unite and Conquer,” she recounts her journey from liberal “bomb thrower” to successful “coalition builder,” and offers tips for progressives who hope to follow in her footsteps. She advises them to put aside the “dread disease” of identity politics and to practice “the art of letting go” when it comes to their policy preferences. She also encourages them to “make friends with the other guys,” and tells a story about bonding with a right-wing construction lobbyist while she was in the Arizona state legislature. “I don’t think we agreed on a single policy issue that day,” she writes. “But he had a great sense of humor.”

Over the last few months, Sinema could be seen ostentatiously putting her philosophy in action: she threaded an arm through that of the Republican senator Rob Portman, while announcing the bipartisan infrastructure deal that they’d negotiated together. (“The question has always been: ‘What do we have to do to get it done?’ ” she said, of the dealmaking process. “Wine. The answer was wine. We had a lot of it.”) In August, she made a rare television appearance on “The View” to discuss her late-night texting sessions with the show’s former conservative commentator, Meghan McCain. “Meghan and I have a lot in common,” Sinema said. “We’re both from Arizona, we love cacti. I think we’re both tough as nails, and we’re both fiercely independent.” McCain described her Democratic B.F.F. as “a maverick,” the same phrase that was used to describe her late father, who had a reputation for voting against his own party. In fact, the most effusive praise for Sinema has come from Republicans—strategists, voters who have been polled, and donors who’ve been contributing to Sinema’s reëlection campaign.

Monitoring the Sinema-related discourse on Twitter, I kept encountering a refrain: that Sinema is a pick-me girl. “Sinema is the biggest ‘pick me’ girl in America,” one person tweeted. “The ‘pick me’ energy is radiating off sinema,” wrote another. “She’s a ‘Pick ME’ at it’s finest, captain of the ‘pick me’s crew’!!!!!” This seemed like a term I should know, but, shamefully, it required some Googling. According to Internet authorities, the pick-me-girl meme is at least five years old. It describes women who “desperately try to seem like they’re different or ‘not like other girls’ in order to attract male attention.” The idea gained currency over the last year, when TikTokers started doing impressions of pick-me girls for their followers. The most popular are by a twenty-year-old TikTok user named Hannah Montoya. In her videos, Montoya wears sporty clothes and boasts about how she plays “seventeen sports” and is “just one of the guys.” She explains that she doesn’t like girls because “they’re too much drama,” and expresses disdain for things like dresses and makeup, which she describes as “basic and fake.” She often pauses her monologues to flirt with an offscreen male: “Dylan—shut up. I’m literally going to hit you!”

This didn’t seem exactly like Sinema. She is a triathlete, but she also revels in the trappings of girliness: florals and animal prints, bodycon dresses, puffed sleeves. I contacted Hannah Montoya to ask for clarification. By day, Montoya is a student at Appalachian State University. She doesn’t follow politics closely, but she was aware of the Sinema discourse. (“Wasn’t she the one who voted against the fifteen-dollar minimum wage?”) She explained that, although the term “pick me” often describes a kind of internalized misogyny, it isn’t necessarily about a girl who puts down other girls, or boasts about liking sports and video games. “It’s just someone who wants so badly to be seen as ‘different,’ ” Montoya said. “You see the word ‘quirky’ associated with it a lot.” She pointed out that men are capable of this behavior, too: in her posts, she does an impression of a pick-me boy, whose refrain is “I’m not like other guys.” Sinema’s behavior was familiar, she said. “I feel like it was something I encountered a lot in high school. There were a lot of people who were insecure, and so they would act very ‘pick me.’ ”

Seen in this light, one can see how the term could be understood as a fair critique. The pick-me girl is intent on signalling that she is Not Like Other Girls, but Sinema seems equally bent on proving to the world—and especially to Republicans and Independents—that she is Not Like Other Democrats. Democrats feel spurned by her, like high-school girls who’ve been stepped on by a former comrade. There’s even an analogy in the public displays of flirtation in Montoya’s videos—Jake! Stop it!—and Sinema’s palling around with the likes of Mitt Romney. But the term is rooted in a sexist slur, and, like so much of the criticism surrounding any female senator, it’s impossible to disentangle from a certain kind of misogyny. Feminist writers have argued that, by picking on pick-me girls, TikTokers are doing the very thing they claim to deplore: policing the behavior of other women. At times, Sinema seems to dare her liberal critics to fall into such a trap, wearing colorful wigs on the Senate floor or presiding over the chamber in a hot-pink sweater that says “Dangerous Creature” while her press office issues statements condemning “commentary about a female Senator’s body language, clothing, or physical demeanor.” Some of her online detractors are aware of this dynamic, expressing misgivings about the term “pick-me girl” even as they reach for it. One Twitter user wrote, “I worry that simplifying Kyrsten Sinema down to the ‘Pick Me Girl’ meme feels sexist, but I don’t know how else to interpret her slavish devotion to winning approval from white Republican men. . . .”

Perhaps the most useful thing about the label is its focus inward. The other arguments proffered by Sinemologists—that she’s on the take, that she’s working a political playbook—imply that she is responding to external factors. The pick-me discourse presumes that her behavior is rooted in some internal need, which she hopes to meet by assuming a “maverick” identity. This seems plausible, despite the fact that she rails against identity politics in her book. (“Here’s the key point to remember: it’s not about you,” she writes.) In a way, it’s also the most tragic possibility, because it leaves out the people whose lives will be most affected by the policies at stake—for example, minorities who will be disenfranchised by Republican efforts at voter suppression, and the 1.35 million people in Arizona who are on Medicare and would be hurt by her reported refusal to reform drug pricing. Sinema might not be looking for such voters to pick her as their representative. But you kind of wish that she would pick them.